long (time); longstanding; for a long time
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
use; utilization; utilisation; application
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
marlin (fish of the Istiophoridae family); merlin (Falco columbarius); pigeon hawk
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become stronger; to grow in intensity; to grow violent; to invite contributions, etc.; to solicit help, participation, etc.; to recruit (e.g. soldiers)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
(in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of; (at) the height of
suddenly; all of a sudden
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to rush on; to attack; to swoop down on
true character; true form; true colors (colours); consciousness; one's senses
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to create; to bring forth; to invent; to think up and bring into being; to give birth to; to bear
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
to repel; to drive away; to repulse; to reject
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
again; once more; a second time
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to part from; to part company with; to split with; to break off relations with
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
to fight against; to oppose; to face
chaos; confusion; disorder; chaotic; confused; uncertain
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be silent; to say nothing
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
at this stage; at this point; now (contrasting with the past)