windless; calm; no-wind; quiet (state of affairs); peaceful; stable
(another's) daughter; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman
irresponsible; perfunctory; lukewarm; half-baked; (already) enough; considerably
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
please (give me); please (do for me)
idea; plan; draft; rough copy; expectation; (arch.) desk
educational institution; school; academy; campus
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
rest; recess; vacation; holiday; dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)
while it may be true that; just because; nevertheless; not necessarily
forever; eternally; for good; as long as one likes; indefinitely; endlessly
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
last night; yesterday evening
book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
staying up late; sitting up late at night; keeping late hours
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
latest; newest; late-breaking (news)
publication; edition (e.g. morning, evening, special); published in (year); publication frequency (e.g. daily, monthly)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
flag; boolean value; something that foreshadows a future event or outcome (in a film, novel, etc.)
evasion; avoidance; recusal (of a judge)
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
wonderful; splendid; magnificent; exceeding; incredible; remarkable
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
refreshing (e.g. feeling, scene, wind, morning air); brisk; bracing; fresh; refreshed
matter causing distress; something causing worry
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing