right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
hair; fur; wool; down; plumage
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
quality; value; nature; inherent quality; logical quality
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
dainty; delicate (e.g. fingers); fine; sensitive; delicate (feelings, sense, etc.); subtle
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
no!; no no!; no, not at all
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
memories; recollections; reminiscence
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
reality; actuality; practice (as opposed to theory); truly; really; bhutakoti (limit of reality)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
offender; criminal; culprit
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
personal; individual; private
sense of duty (obligation)
bad (taste); unpalatable; poor; unskillful; ugly; unattractive
adds force or indicates command
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
how; in what way; how about