this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
letter; missive; note; mail
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to snatch away; to dispossess; to steal
before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose; immediate; imminent; around the corner
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
honorific/polite/humble prefix
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
I; me; personal (affairs, etc.); private; selfishness; partiality
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
number one; first; best; most; game; round
duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff); liability; onus
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to see through; to see into (someone's heart, mind, etc.); to perceive; to find out; to detect
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
to raise one's face; to lift one's head; to raise one's eyes
receiving; reception; eating; drinking; please; please do for me
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
memento (esp. of a deceased person); keepsake; heirloom; remembrance; souvenir
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
will; testament; last request
princess; daughter of a nobleman
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
disinformation; false information
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
conviction; belief; confidence
container; receptacle; case; inserting; putting in
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)