at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to hate; to dislike; to loathe
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
parent; parents; dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.); banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
foe; enemy; resentment; enmity; harm; injury
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
coincident with; while; simultaneously
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
disliked; hated; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
I've heard that ...; rumour has it that ...; it appears as if ...
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
go that far; to that extent
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
answer; reply; response; answer; solution; result
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
New Year's Eve; end of the year
to become clear; to be made public
truth; reality; truly; really; absolute truth
to also be (implies that as well as the earlier stated this is also the case); to be ... or something
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
or; either ... or; maybe; perhaps; some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...
mystery novel; detective novel; whodunit
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
setting a question (for an exam, quiz, etc.); setting a theme (for composition of poetry)
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
proof; testimony; demonstration; verification; certification
but; however; provided that