to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
unrelated; irrelevant; unconcerned; unconnected
Lord; Sir; state minister (under the ritsuryo system); (arch.) you (in reference to someone of lower status)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
how long; how much; to what extent
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
spell; curse; dharani; mantra
having; holding; wear; durability; charge; expense
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
acting rashly; running wildly; runaway (process); reckless baserunning
disposal; throwing away; dealing with (a problem); measure; punishment; penalty
blow-drying; blow; punch; brow; blow; playing an instrument (esp. in jazz)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to be in time (for); to serve (suit, meet) the purpose; to be good enough; to be enough
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage