hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
adds force or indicates command
outline; main points; generally; on the whole; general; rough
prospects of victory; chances of success
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
negotiations; discussions; connection
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
large amount of money; great cost
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
(young) hoodlum; delinquent boy; small-time yakuza; brat; little shit
place; room; margin; scope
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
composition; construction; formation; makeup; structure; organization
member; participant; attendee; lineup (sport)
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hew; to chop up; to mangle; to mince
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to flip; to snap; to repel; to use (an abacus); to calculate; to strum