indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to notice; to become aware; to be scrupulous; to be attentive; to recover consciousness; to come to oneself
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
startup; booting up; activation; starting (e.g. engine, computer); launch
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
suffix for familiar person
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
waterway; channel; wake (of a ship)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
notice; notification; report; posting
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
century; era; of the century (e.g. fight of the century)
(written) work; book; writings
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to talk about; to speak of; to recite; to chant; to indicate; to show
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
material; substance; matter
place; situation; position; location
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
momentum; amount of exercise
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
and; moreover; besides; as well as; and on top of that; at the same time
those (near the second person)
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
analysis; analytical study; parsing; parse
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last