that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
perhaps; possibly; by some chance; by some possibility
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
steel tower; electricity pylon; transmission tower
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
scenery; scene; landscape; scene (e.g. of a crime)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
suburb; residential area on the outskirt of a city; commuter belt
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
chafing; grinding (e.g. teeth); binding tightly; pulling tight (e.g. a bow); rotating quickly; hurting sharply
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
coolie; laborer; labourer; carrier
such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener); like that; that sort of
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
(real) ability; true strength; merit; arms; force
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point (in geometry)
failing mark (e.g. in exam)
just barely; only just; at the very limit; at the last moment
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
self-confidence; confidence (in oneself)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
the point just before; the point of doing; the verge of happening
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for