suffix for familiar person
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
should; must; -able; probably; likely
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
how (beautiful, etc.); what a ...; nothing worth mentioning; nothing special; of what name
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
don't worry about it; it's nothing; don't give it a thought
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
expedition; (military) campaign; tour (by a sports team, performer, etc.); visit
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
to borrow; to have a loan; to rent; to hire
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
department (in an organization); division; club; part; component; category
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
nine (in mekuri karuta); oicho-kabu (traditional Japanese gambling card game)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
than; from; out of; except; but; more
to mount up; to pile up; to accumulate; to increase
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then