indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 declaration of war;  proclamation of war
 outbreak of war;  starting a war
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 news;  word;  tidings;  omen
 such things as ...;  and ... and;  the minute (that) ...;  no sooner than ...;  be;  is;  o
 also;  too;  not ... either;  (it's not possible) no matter what;  although one might wish otherwise
 to reach;  to touch;  to be delivered;  to arrive;  to be attentive;  to be scrupulous
 army;  armed forces;  military authorities;  team;  group
 ship;  boat;  tank;  tub;  counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
 there (place relatively near listener);  there (place just mentioned);  that place;  then (of some incident just spoken of);  that (of point just raised); (arch.)  you
 to;  for;  in order to;  for;  as for;  regarding
 training;  practice;  discipline;  ascetic practices
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 figure;  form;  appearance;  dress;  state;  condition
 too;  also;  both A and B;  A as well as B;  even;  as much as
 to be;  to exist;  to have;  to be located;  to be equipped with;  to happen
 indicates a question;  or;  whether or not;  some- (e.g. something, someone);  hmm;  huh;  very
 really;  very;  extremely;  (not) anything;  (not) at all;  (not) a bit
 small;  little;  slight;  below average (in degree, amount, etc.);  low (e.g. sound);  soft (e.g. voice)
 miserable;  wretched;  unhappy;  sad;  pitiable
 country;  state;  region;  national government;  central government;  home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.)  province (of Japan)
 hey;  you;  hey;  hey;  hold on;  yo
 after (practically) no time;  immediately after;  just;  having no time to
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 coming alongside a pier, quay, etc.;  reaching land (of a boat)
 pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
 to tell;  to inform;  to announce;  to indicate;  to signal;  to mark
 most;  highest;  maximum;  best;  wonderful;  finest
 magic;  witchcraft;  sorcery;  spell
 weapon;  arms;  ordnance;  weapon (something used to gain an advantage);  asset
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 dominion;  territory;  possession
 to invade;  to raid;  to infringe;  to encroach;  to harm;  to afflict
 again;  once more;  also;  too;  on the other hand;  while;  and