at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
abrupt; sudden; unexpected
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
to differ; to vary; to disagree
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
gate (for entry, boarding, etc.); gate; logic element
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
armed forces; military; troops
victory; triumph; conquest; success; win
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
opposite side; other side; over there; that way; the other party; the other person
Japan Self-Defense Forces; JSDF; self-defence force; self-defense force
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
dispatch; despatch; deployment; temporary employee (esp. from an agency); temporary worker; agency temp
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
Ginza (shopping district in Tokyo); (Edo period) silver mint
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
Japanese Self-Defense Force official; Self-Defense Force official
tasks; things to do; errand; business (to take care of); affairs; engagement
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to go under; to pass under; to dive (into or under the water); to evade; to get around; to survive
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
dozens; scores of; decades
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
massing (of troops); gathering
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
blunder; fault; error; mistake; failure; disgrace
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty
possession; retention; maintenance
whole; all; general; gross; entire; overall