at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
breath; breathing; tone; mood
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
and yet; though; when; in spite of
great; excellent; very troublesome; awful; tiring; tough
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
in that way; thus; so; so?
as (much) as possible; as (much) as one can; wherever practicable; if possible
to be kind to; to treat kindly
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to be needed; to be wanted
meddling; meddlesomeness; nosiness; meddler; buttinsky; busybody
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
to apologize; to apologise
at hand; on hand; way of moving one's arms; skill; money at hand; pocket money
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
seriousness; earnestness; truth; sanctity
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
worst; horrible; horrid; in the worst case; if worst comes to worst
arm; skill; efforts; ability
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
nerve; nerves; sensitivity
to tear off; to peel off; to rip off; to strip off; to skin; to flay
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
than; from; out of; except; but; more
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
command; order; dictation; nth year in the Reiwa era (May 1, 2019-)
spell; curse; dharani; mantra
to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to lay across; to build across; to hand over; to hand in