indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
chalice (for Holy Communion); Holy Chalice; Holy Grail
war; fighting; fierce competition
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
before one knows; before one becomes aware of; unnoticed; unawares
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
in that way; thus; so; so?
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
to desire; to wish; to beg; to request; to have something done for oneself
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
expressly; especially; taking the trouble (to do); intentionally; deliberately
to go to; to proceed to; to leave for
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
forever; for good; eternally; as long as one likes; indefinitely; no matter what
to be silent; to say nothing
rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; insolence
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding