yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop; knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
the Horse (seventh sign of the Chinese zodiac); hour of the Horse (around noon, 11am-1pm, or 12 noon-2pm); south; fifth month of the lunar calendar
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
suffix for familiar person
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
return gift; return favour; revenge; change (in a cash transaction)
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
how; in what way; how about
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to become familiar with; to get used to; to become accustomed to; to come to fit; to go (well) with; to suit
winter vacation; winter holidays
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
January; first month of the lunar calendar
moving to new seats; moving to new desks
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
pish; pooh; I see; oh; indeed
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to mind; to care about; to be an issue; to matter; to keep company; to care for; to interfere with
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
tickling; restlessly; hurriedly; kitchy-koo; goochie-goo
honorific/polite/humble prefix
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone); to begin to talk; to start a conversation
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...