whole; entirety; whatever (is the matter)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
unification; bringing together; generalization; control; supervision
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
sound; noise; acoustics; reverberation; echo; audio
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
feeling; sense; impression
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
vice president (of a club or organization, organisation)
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
clerk; secretary; writing down; putting on record
suffix for familiar person
catering; (food) delivery
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
chores; odd jobs; miscellaneous affairs; miscellaneous expenses
soccer club (at a school); football club
underling; person of low standing; grunt; petty (work, official, etc.); minor; lowly
to pull; to draw; to string (lines); to run (cable); to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone's sleeve); to drag; to haul
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
clothing; costume; outfit; garment; dress
problem handling; troubleshooting
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
criminal groups and individuals; groups and individuals who seek economic profit through violence, force and fraudulent means; violent criminals, extortionists and racketeers; organized crime; (lit.) anti-social forces
way of saying (something); way of putting it; wording; phrasing; language; expression
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
reception (desk); information desk; receipt; acceptance