indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
filling a vacancy; supplementation; substitute; deputy; alternate
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
comprehensive; composite; all-embracing
marking; grading; scoring
by means of; due to; because of; according to
order; rank; position (e.g. in a race); precedence
first place; first rank; unit's position; Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)
regular; normal; formal; legal; established; legitimate
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
alone; by oneself; on one's own
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
declining; refusal; nonacceptance; turning down; withdrawal (e.g. of candidacy); pulling out (e.g. of a race)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
prompt; immediate; in real time
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
living thing; organism; creature; biology
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
danger; peril; hazard; risk
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
adding points; addition of marks and symbols to a classical Chinese text to aid reading in Japanese
nonsensical; unreasonable; awfully; extremely; disorder; confusion
to throw out one's chest; to be puffed up with pride
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
appropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to