indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
the Big Dipper (asterism); the Plough; the Plow
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
orca (Orcinus orca); killer whale; grampus
leopard (Panthera pardus)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
rag; scrap; fault (esp. in a pretense, pretence); defect; run-down; shabby
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
honorific/polite/humble prefix
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
head of family; originator
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
adds force or indicates command