heh-heh; hee-hee; ha ha; (arch.) female genitals; (arch.) vagina; (arch.) vulva
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make sure; to check; to ascertain; to confirm; to verify
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
until now; till now; up to now; up to the present; so far
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
how many people; a number of people
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to desire; to wish; to beg; to request; to have something done for oneself
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
the Big Dipper (asterism); the Plough; the Plow
god; deity; god-tier; incredible; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
this world; this life; world of the living
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
to dig up; to unearth; to uncover
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o