this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
double; two-fold; diplo-; dipl-; double-edged eyelid; double eyelid
action of making something; -ification
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
really; truly; indeed; good grief
hornworm (caterpillar of a hawk moth); (hairless) caterpillar
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to close (one's eyes); to shut
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
in that way; thus; so; so?
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to do someone in; to bump someone off
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
to get angry; to get mad; to tell someone off; to scold; to be angular; to be square
thunderous roar of laughter (from multiple people); loud burst of laughter; explosive laughter
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
assistance; help; aid; support; reinforcement
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
to apologize; to apologise
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah