is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
close fitting trousers; working trousers; long johns; long underpants
quite; entirely; completely; as if; as though; just like
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
allotment (allocation) of marks
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
shameful; disgraceful; indecent; unseemly; unbecoming; improper
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to mind (negative nuance); to care about; to worry; to pay undue (amount of) attention to (something)
such; this sort of; like this
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
without exaggeration; truthful; factual
value; worth; merit; estimation; evaluation; appraisal
taste (in fashion, music, etc.); sense (e.g. of humour); flair
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
really; truly; indeed; good grief
uchiwa; type of traditional Japanese handheld fan
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
okonomiyaki; savoury pancake containing meat or seafood and vegetables
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
servant (esp. a samurai's attendant); chivalrous man (Edo period); cubed tofu (often served cold); kite shaped like an Edo-period footman; Edo-period hairstyle worn by samurai's attendants; enslavement (of a woman; Edo-period punishment for her own or her husband's crime); (arch.) he
suffix for familiar person
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take someone (to some place); to take someone along; to lead someone away
promise; agreement; convention; rule; destiny; fate
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's