aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
tsk tsk; oh-oh; huh; what's that?
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
(one's) favourite food; (one's) favorite food
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
pig (Sus scrofa domesticus); pork; fatso; fatty
ball; sphere; bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; ball (in sports); pile (of noodles, etc.); bullet
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
suffix for familiar person
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
in that way; thus; so; so?
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is it?; isn't it?; be; is
tousled; shaggy (hair); scraggly (beard); dishevelled; disheveled; unkempt
head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
hair; fur; wool; down; plumage
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!