indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
considerably; fairly; quite
organization; organisation; structure; construction; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.); tissue; texture (of a rock)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
mob; the masses; rabble; riffraff
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
underling; person of low standing; grunt; petty (work, official, etc.); minor; lowly
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters); to bundle; to govern; to manage; to fold (one's arms); to put together (one's hands)
management; (executive) staff; leaders; leadership; top brass; upper echelons
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
district; section; sector
stretching a rope around; roping off; one's turf; domain; territory (of an animal)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to earn (income); to make (money); to score (points, victory); to gain (time); to work hard (at one's job); to labor
to deal with (a person); to treat; to deal with (a problem); to handle; to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to deal in
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
technical (e.g. discussion); exclusive; professional
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
quickly; calmly; intently
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly