that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
perhaps; maybe; perchance; by some chance; by any chance
left hand; left-hand side; left-hand direction; (on) the left
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
growth; development; growing up; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
being beyond recovery; having no hope of recovery
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold on to something (secret, lead in a race, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to cure; to heal; to fix; to correct; to do over again; to replace
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
how; in what way; by what means
to shout; to cry; to scream; to clamor (for or against); to clamour (for or against)
than; from; out of; except; but; more
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
pitiful; unfortunate; poor; unpardonable; regrettable
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
to hide; to be hidden; to conceal oneself; to disappear
gap; space; break; interlude; chink (in one's armor, armour); chance
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence