this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
further; above (that); greater (than that); any more
to approach; to draw near
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to roll; to tumble; to fall over; to roll over; to lie down; to be scattered about; to be lying around
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
ripple; ring on the water; repercussions; Japanese slit drum; instrument made of iron with slits on top; makes a rippling sound
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
coat; jacket; outerwear; top; upper-body garment
to take (something) along; to bring with one; to carry (something) away; to bear
oh!; ah!; oh dear!; good grief!; dear me!; thank God!
clothes (esp. Western clothes); clothing; dress; counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
carelessly; thoughtlessly; inadvertently
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
dangerous; risky; awful; terrible; terrific; amazing
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
bomb; alcohol with liquor added (esp. wine-based shōchū highball, also beer with whiskey)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis