summer vacation; summer holiday
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
use; utilization; utilisation; application
travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
purity; homogeneity; unadorned
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
together (of two people); both (of you, them, etc.)
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to receive divine punishment
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
service area; toll road rest stop; rest area
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
tea; tea plant (Camellia sinensis); tea preparation; making tea; brown; (arch.) mockery
set (of things); combo; setting up; preparing; setting (hair); set (in tennis, volleyball, etc.); set (in a play, film, etc.)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
case; occasion; situation; circumstances
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to lay the blame on; to put the fault on
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
both (people); the two of them
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
myself; yourself; I; me; you
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
one's body; one's person; oneself; one's appearance; one's place (in society, etc.); one's position