indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates two contrasting actions; (arch.) indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; coming; to come; to arrive; to be due to
should; must; -able; probably; likely
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
opposite side; other side; over there; that way; the other party; the other person
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
instant; moment; for an instant
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
to exchange (things); to convert (currency); to be in contrast (to); to contrast (with)
two persons; two people; pair; couple
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to flap (wings); to spread one's wings; to go out into the world
eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality
to seize; to catch; to obtain; to acquire; to understand; to grasp
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
the end; the extremity; the limit; the limits; the result
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very