-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
to come and stay; to drop in; to visit
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
honorific/polite/humble prefix
ability; gift; talent; sai; traditional unit of volume, approx. 1.8 ml
river; stream; River; the ... river
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
welcome!; nice to see you!
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
shopping; purchased goods
that is to say; so that means
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
stairs; stairway; staircase
from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; first volume (e.g. book); superior quality; best
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
graduation; completion (of a course); moving on (from); outgrowing (something); leaving (a group, company, etc.)
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
toilet; restroom; bathroom; lavatory
to borrow; to have a loan; to rent; to hire
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
right; right-hand side; afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); foregoing; forgoing
tension; mental strain; nervousness
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
two persons; two people; pair; couple
end; finish; bounds; limits; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?