hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
Norman; Nauman; Naumann; Normann
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to cool down; to get cold; to cool off (excitement, temper, etc.); to subside; to be cold (eyes, expression, etc.); to be composed
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
slow; time-consuming; late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); later (than expected or usual); late
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
even so; all the same; nevertheless; yes, but ...
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
unnatural; artificial; affected; strained
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to put into order; to arrange (one's thoughts)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
how much; something over; and something; however (much); no matter how
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others