adds force or indicates command
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
red; crimson; Red; communist; (arch.) beautiful
to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to lay across; to build across; to hand over; to hand in
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to rot; to go bad; to corrode; to weather; to become useless; to blunt; to become depraved
severance payment; retirement money (usu. lump-sum); redundancy payment
in that way; thus; so; so?
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
honorific/polite/humble prefix
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
how; in what way; how about
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
of course; certainly; naturally
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
won't; hasn't; isn't; won't you
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
black; dark; blackish; suspicious; criminal; darkened and dirty; sooty
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?