yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to be tied together; to be connected to; to lead to; to be related to; to be related (by blood)
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
hello (e.g. on phone); excuse me! (when calling out to someone)
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
international; diplomatic intercourse
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
selling out; being sold out
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
suffix for familiar person
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to come off; to be removed; to disappear (of pain, a fever, etc.); to be caught; to be harvested; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
how do you do?; nice to meet you; adieu; farewell; bon voyage
far away; far off; far; long ago; long before
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to fill; to become full (of); to wax (of the moon); to rise (of the tide); to flow; to expire (of a period of time)
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
honorific/polite/humble prefix
mark; guide; purpose; aim; sight (on a firearm)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very