abrupt; sudden; unexpected
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
shape; form; appearance; style; state; situation
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
beautiful boy; pretty boy; handsome boy
heavenly king; Gozu Tenno (deity said to be the Indian god Gavagriva)
far away; far off; far; long ago; long before
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
entrance (on the stage); appearance (in a book, film, etc.); appearance (on the scene); arrival (on the market); emergence
lovely; wonderful; charming; enchanting; nice; great
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take (someone) along; to bring along; to be accompanied by
hey there; I say; see here
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to make a lovely picture; to be perfect for a picture; picture-perfect; picturesque
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
finally; in the end; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
to make an appearance; to show up
riddle; puzzle; enigma; enigmatic; mysterious
soldier; combatant; warrior
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
suffix for familiar person
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
Moon; month; moonlight; (a) moon; natural satellite
instead of; replacing; on behalf of
punishment (of children); spanking; smacking; criminal punishment (esp. execution; Edo period)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow (i.e. bending of the body); bowing; reward
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
studying for a test (esp. school or university entrance examinations)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm