Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
how admirably; how wonderfully; incredibly well; splendidly
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
to spread; to extend; to unfold; to open; to scatter about; to spread around
to support; to prop; to sustain; to hold at bay; to stem; to check
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
originally; primarily; essentially; intrinsically; proper; rightful
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
salary; pay; medical care; treatment; advance preparation
latte; caffè latte; radio and television
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
purification; cleanup (e.g. of politics); purge
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish