indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 noise (usu. unpleasant);  interference (e.g. radio);  static;  gossip;  irresponsible criticism
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 inside;  interior;  among;  within;  middle;  center;  during
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to stare at;  to gaze at;  to look hard at;  to watch intently;  to fix one's eyes on
 gymnastics;  physical exercises;  artistic gymnastics;  gymnastics competition;  physical education (class);  PE
 player (of a sport);  athlete;  team member
 person;  someone;  human beings;  mankind;  human (Homo sapiens);  (other) people;  others
 warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period);  samurai
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 to call out (to);  to call;  to summon (a doctor, etc.);  to invite;  to designate;  to name;  to garner (support, etc.)
 year;  counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school);  period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
 senior high school;  high school
 graduation;  completion (of a course);  moving on (from);  outgrowing (something);  leaving (a group, company, etc.)
 at the same time as;  while;  as well as (multiple roles)
 corporate (e.g. sports team);  business organization;  business corporation
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 belonging to (a group, organization, etc.);  affiliation (with);  being attached to;  being under the control of
 for the first time;  only after ... is it ...;  only when ... do you ...;  first time;  (one's) first
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 August;  eighth month of the lunar calendar
 (stage) appearance;  performance;  participation (e.g. in a tournament)
 whirlwind;  sensation;  commotion;  hullabaloo
 to create (a sensation);  to give rise to (controversy)
 important;  significant;  precious;  valuable;  careful
 family;  members of a family
 time;  hour;  period;  class
 time;  hour;  occasion;  case;  chance;  opportunity
 large;  big;  great;  prominent;  -sized;  as big as;  university
 ship;  boat;  tank;  tub;  counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)