indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
to make up for; to compensate for; to indemnify; to recompense; to redeem (e.g. a fault); to atone for
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
(physical) form; shape; visage; (facial) features; form (as opposed to substance); manner (of action); (resultant) state
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
even a little; any at all; if only a little; no matter how little
direction; orientation; bearing; course (e.g. of action)
to face; to go towards; to head towards
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to pray; to say a prayer; to say grace; to wish; to hope
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to spend all one's time doing; to do day in, day out; to do nothing but ...; to pass (of days)
winter vacation; winter holidays
in an instant; in a flash; in the blink of an eye; in no time at all; just like that
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
annual; yearly; year (e.g. of graduation, joining a company); nth year (student, employee, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to notice; to realize; to realise; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
remainder; remnant; the rest; what is left; balance; leftovers
you (people); gentlemen; ladies and gentlemen; my friends
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
congratulations!; well done!; best wishes!; all the best!
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork
practice; putting into practice; implementation; praxis