today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
suffix for familiar person
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
temporary licence; temporary license; provisional licence; provisional license
supplementary classes or lectures
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
without; unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory
I'm told; is what I heard; is how it is, apparently; is what they said
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
each; (arch.) you (plural)
practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
house; one's house; one's home; one's family
intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely; earnestly; with all one's heart
to do someone in; to bump someone off
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
I see; that's right; indeed
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
percussion; tapping; examining by percussion; sounding out (someone's intentions); making an approach (about)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
if that is the case; if it becomes so; when it becomes so
someone else's hands; someone else's possession; hand (worker); aide; labor; labour
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
adds force or indicates command
green; greenery (esp. fresh verdure)
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
(some) more; even more; longer; further
in this way; thus; such; uh...
direction; orientation; suited to; suitable for; tendency; inclination
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
rock (music); rock; boulder; on the rocks
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something