the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
rate; ratio; profit; assignment; 10%; unit of ten percent; match
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
individuality; personality; quirk; idiosyncrasy; character; individual characteristic
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to be born; to come into the world
superman; superwoman; Ubermensch (e.g. Nietzsche's ideal man of the future); overman
society; public; community; social studies
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
opposition; rivalry; competition; antagonism
in order to do; for the purpose of doing
occupation; profession; job; vocation; trade; calling
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
birth; creation; formation
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
temporary licence; temporary license; provisional licence; provisional license
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
success; passing (e.g. exam); eligibility
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
one's post; place of work; workplace
to go to; to proceed to; to leave for
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; movie (esp. during the silent movie period)
cooperation; collaboration
participation; joining; entry; adherence
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to be needed; to be wanted
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
to accept; to receive (an application); to (be able to) take (food, medicine, etc.); to bear; to be affected by; to take damage from
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
separate case; another matter