at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
disliked; hated; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
great; excellent; very troublesome; awful; tiring; tough
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
box; case; car (of a train, etc.); shamisen case; shamisen; public building; community building
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
finished product; finished goods; completed article
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
individuality; personality; quirk; idiosyncrasy; character; individual characteristic
to erase; to delete; to turn off (power); to switch off; to extinguish; to put out
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to spend; to expend; to waste; to squander; to devote
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; hard work; striving
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to look at; to gaze at; to look out over; to get a view of; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch
to subsist; to keep on living
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post