irony; sarcasm; unexpected; different from what one expected; (only) surface; something superficial
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
book; volume; this; present; main; head
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
retailing; repeating (someone else's words, opinion, etc.); parroting; echoing
all; entire; whole; altogether
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
intention; wish; purpose; mind (to do)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
piece; fragment; one (object)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
such; like that; that sort of; very
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
obstinate; stubborn; headstrong
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to take (someone) out (for a walk, to lunch, etc.); to entice out; to lure away
trouble; hardship; difficulty; anxiety; worry; concern
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
to be contrary to one's expectations
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indeed; really; truly; very much
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement