indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 to arrive at (e.g. a decision);  to reach (a stage);  to lead to (a place);  to get to;  in the extreme case of; (arch.)  to come
 quite;  very;  10^48;  quindecillion
 normalcy;  normality;  normal
 O-Bon;  Obon;  Bon Festival;  tray
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to pass through;  to pass by;  to pass (of time);  to elapse;  to have expired;  to have ended;  to exceed
 height of summer;  hottest part of summer
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 day;  days;  sun;  sunshine;  (the) day;  daytime;  date
 thing;  matter;  incident;  occurrence;  circumstances;  situation;  work
 television;  TV;  TV program;  TV programme;  TV broadcast
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 to be reflected;  to harmonize with (harmonise);  to come out (photo);  to be projected;  to be displayed (on a screen)
 match;  game;  bout;  contest
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 really;  truly;  indeed;  good grief
 having no relation with whatsoever;  having nothing to do with;  alien
 prefecture (Japan);  county (China, Taiwan, Norway, etc.);  department (France);  province (Italy, Spain, etc.)
 fellow;  mutual;  companion;  comrade
 battle;  fight;  war;  struggle;  conflict
 but;  however;  (and) yet;  nevertheless;  still;  for all that
 judge;  magistrate; (arch.)  3rd grade official (ritsuryo system); (arch.)  assistant district officer; (arch.)  inspector
 liking something;  being partial to something;  -phile
 -ical;  -ive;  -like;  -ish;  (something) like;  along the lines of
 mind;  spirit;  attitude;  mentality;  spirit (of a matter);  essence
 by means of;  due to;  because of;  according to
 to lose;  to be defeated;  to succumb;  to give in;  to be inferior to;  to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
 direction;  way;  side (of an argument, etc.);  one's part;  type;  category;  field (of study, etc.)
 what;  how many;  many;  a lot of;  several;  a few
 don't;  do;  hey;  listen;  now, ...;  well, ...
 aid;  assistance;  help;  cheering;  rooting (for);  support
 carrying (on one's person or in the hand);  mobile phone;  cell phone
 to start;  to begin;  to start up (a business, society, etc.);  to open (e.g. a store);  to start ...;  to begin to ...
 indicates a question;  or;  whether or not;  some- (e.g. something, someone);  hmm;  huh;  very
 today;  this day;  these days;  recently;  nowadays
 spare time;  free time;  time (e.g. time it takes to do something);  time off;  day off;  quitting (one's job);  firing someone
 it seems;  I think;  I guess;  right?;  don't you agree?
 just;  exactly;  precisely;  perfectly;  sharp