to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
umbrella; parasol; something shaped like an umbrella or a conical hat; shade (of a lamp); mushroom cap
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
carelessly; thoughtlessly; inadvertently
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
embarrassing; embarrassed; ashamed; disgraceful; shameful
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
chance of precipitation; chance of rain
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
stupid; foolish; idiotic; fool; idiot; blockhead
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
two persons; two people; pair; couple
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
now that you mention it; come to think of it; that reminds me; on that subject; speaking of which
such; this sort of; like this
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)