jpdb beta

today; this day

1

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

10

to be much obliged (to someone); to receive favor (favour); to be indebted; to be grateful

1

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

26

be; is

6

serious; not joking; straight

3

sentence-ending particle expressing doubt

1

why?; what for?; how?; by what means?

3

you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she

6

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

37

here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

4

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

53

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

9

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

5

indicates question

3

protracted war; war of attrition

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

29

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk

7

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

25

motionlessly (e.g. stand, wait); (be) still; fixedly (e.g. gaze, stare); intently (e.g. listen, think); patiently (endure); stoically

2

to pass (of time); to elapse

2

apartment building; apartment block; apartment house; apartment

2

together; at the same time; same; identical

2

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

17

Chizuru

16

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

18

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

24

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

71

difference; variation; difference

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

59

to shorten; to narrow; to close; to shrink

1

part-time job; side job

2

if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so

7

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

18

fault; error; going poorly; being disadvantageous; un-; non-

1

interference; intervention; meddling

1

area; zone; (lit.) belt (of land)

1

and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing

17

rich (in flavor, color, smell, etc.); thick; very likely; highly possible; passionate; hot

1

two persons; two people; pair; couple

5

time; hour; period; class

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

14

seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of

1

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

16

isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on

1

painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding

1

domestic violence

1

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

28

outline; main points; generally; on the whole; general; rough

5

strongly hoping or requesting (of something that is difficult to be brought to fruition)

1