you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to impose (a tax, fine, etc.); to levy; to assign (a task, duty, etc.); to give; to set
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
myself; yourself; I; me; you
luggage; baggage; burden; payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's