from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
kilo-; 1000; kilogram; kilogramme; kilometre; kilometer
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
slowly; quietly; steadily; soon; momentarily; before long
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
serious; not joking; straight
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
dangerous; risky; awful; terrible; terrific; amazing
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
house of parliament (congress, diet, etc.); graduate school; postgraduate school; institution (often medical); institutional building; sub-temple; minor temple building
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
how; in what way; how about
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
aeroplane; airplane; aircraft
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to have a nightmare; to make a noise during a nightmare
to act violently; to rage; to struggle; to be riotous
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
mess; sorry state; -ways; -wards; in the act of ...; just as one is ...
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to find fault with everybody; to make oneself disagreeable
management; dealing with; course of events; circumstances; end result (usu. bad); outcome
considerably; fairly; quite
mind; spirit; attitude; mentality; spirit (of a matter); essence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
any more; any further; any better; any longer
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's