jpdb beta

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

9

at; in; at; when; by; with; so

17

supplementary lessons

1

end; ending; close; end of (one's) life; death

1

be; is

14

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

20

thank you (for your hard work); good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight

1

thank you

1

hooray; yay; whee; yowzer; whoopee; yes

1

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

4

finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little

1

you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she

6

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

46

still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least

4

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

27

huh?; what's up?

10

Tanaka

3

Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam

2

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

1

sound; noise; (musical) note; fame

1

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

14

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

15

Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker

8

yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?

10

person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others

2

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

22

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed

3

you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

11

that's good; that's nice; like (on social media); is that clear?; OK?

4

first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole

1

formal; official; regular; proper; legal; due (formalities)

3

member; participant; attendee; lineup (sport)

1

to become; to be

1

from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")

20

greeting; a fine thing to say

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

26

to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)

1

such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!

2

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

59

to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)

3

Sakai

1

standing up

1

look, look!

1

yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr

4

truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic

1

at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of

34

fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon

3

Wakana

6

to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post

3

already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more

8