(arch.) eastern Japan (esp. Kamakura or Edo, from perspective of Kyoto or Nara); (arch.) eastern provinces; (arch.) east; wagon; yamatogoto
school; proof (of a book, document, etc.); counter for proofs
teacher; instructor; teaching staff; faculty member
counter for ships (large boats); counter for half of a pair (e.g. half of a folding screen); counter for fish, birds, arrows, etc.
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
cruise; navigation; sailing
impossible; incapable (of doing); incompetence; inability; impotence; having no solution (of an equation)
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
Musashi (former province located in parts of present-day Tokyo, Kanagawa and Saitama prefectures)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
insurrection; mutiny; rebellion; revolt; uprising
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to not understand; to not (quite) know; to be unsure; to be unable to tell
slight; little; insignificant
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
withdrawal; secession; separation; breakaway
the best one can do; one's best effort; with all one's might; to the best of one's ability
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
goal; target; aim; mark; sign; landmark
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
state-of-the-art; cutting-edge
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
electronic device; electronic equipment; electronics
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
dysfunction (often medical); malfunction; insufficiency
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
pattern; figure; state; condition; conjecture of the current situation; the way it seems; model
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
offer; tender; providing; sponsoring (a TV program)