nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to go into; to come into; to penetrate; to become complicated
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
secrecy; highly classified information
limits; boundary; domain; area (e.g. in programming languages)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
invasion; incursion; raid; aggression; intrusion; trespass
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
military discipline; military regulations; military rules
violation; offense; offence; breach; transgression; infringement
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
(of a lie, etc.) obvious; transparent
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
myself; yourself; I; me; you
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
(not) anyone; (not) a single person; no one; nobody
confidence; trust; faith; credit (finance)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
face; mug; surface; cheek meat; (arch.) cheek; (arch.) cheeks
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to trick; to cheat; to deceive; to coax; to wheedle; to soothe and humor (humour)
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of