this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
star (usu. not including the Sun); planet (usu. not including Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); star (actor, player, etc.); small dot; spot; star point (in go)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
please (give me); please (do for me)
sympathy; agreement with; alignment; conformity; tuning
insurrection; mutiny; rebellion; revolt; uprising
numerator; molecule; member; element
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
secret investigation; private enquiry; private inquiry; reconnaissance; scouting
arranged; taken care of; settled; completed; finished
clean sweep; purging; doing away with; eradication
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
unpleasant; disagreeable; displeasing; uncomfortable; unhappy
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
supreme ruler; generalissimo; president (of Taiwan); führer; fuehrer
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
rule; reign; peaceful times
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
huge rock; firmness; solidity
something like ...; something called ...
day of month; counter for days
beyond; across; the other side; the distance
leaving behind; desertion; abandonment
even though; despite; when
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt