the ten precepts; Ten Commandments; Decalogue
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
defeat; loss; reverse; setback
since; henceforth; ever since
to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to continue; to keep up; to keep on; to continue ...; to keep on ...
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
memory; recollection; remembrance; memory; storage
to go (come) inside; to step into; to enter
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
very young; little; childish; immature
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
promise; agreement; appointment; engagement; convention; rule
to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.); to intersect; to cross; ... with one another; ... to each other
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
royal capital; imperial capital
(surprise) attack; assault; raid; charge
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
existential threat; life-or-death crisis
to go out to meet; to receive; to call for; to summon; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife)
why; how; for what reason
haughty; arrogant; insolent; proud; overbearing
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
too much for one to handle; beyond one's capacity; unmanageable; uncontrollable; incorrigible; obstreperous