that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
plan; meter; measuring device; (in) total; total (of)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
serious; not joking; straight
kill; kill (shot); smash; spike (in volleyball)
oar; all; (pulling an) all-nighter; staying up all night long
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
disliked; hated; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
now; the present time; just now; another; more
sensitive (person, heart, etc.); delicate (issue, problem, etc.); sensitive; fragile; delicate; delicate (fabric, shade, flavour, etc.)
time; season; period; phase; stage
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
cool (temperature, color, etc.); cool (i.e. calm and collected); cool (i.e. fashionable, attractive, etc.); course (of medical treatment); season (series) of a television program (usu. 13 installments over a 3-month period)
Japanese (people, language, style)
large statue of Buddha (trad. at least 4.8m high)